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Tianshui revolts
The Tianshui revolts refer to the rebellions that broke out in northwest China in the spring of 228 during the Three Kingdoms period. Military forces from the state of Shu Han, led by their chancellor Zhuge Liang, planned to seize control of Chang'an, a strategic city in Shu's rival state, Cao Wei. The three commanderies of Nan'an, Tianshui and Anding were captured by Shu forces, but these territorial gains were later lost after the Battle of Jieting. As mentioned in the biography of the Wei general Zhang He: "The commanderies of Nan'an, Tianshui and Anding rebelled and defected to (Zhuge) Liang, (Zhang) He pacified all of them."〔(南安、天水、安定郡反應亮，郃皆破平之。) ''Sanguozhi'' vol. 17.〕
==Background==
At Hanzhong, during a war council meeting, Zhuge Liang proposed a wide left flanking manoeuver to seize the upper Wei River valley to capture the city itself. Wei Yan objected to the plan and proposed a strike through a pass in the Qinling Mountains with 10,000 elite troops to take Chang'an by surprise. Zhuge Liang rejected the plan because it was too ambitious and went for a more cautious approach. The objective was to seize Chang'an: Tianshui, Anding, Nan'an, and Mount Qi.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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